Igor Dubovoy, 28, Alpharetta, Georgia, today admitted his role in an international scheme to hack into three business newswires and steal yet-to-be published press releases containing non-public financial information that was then used to make trades that allegedly generated approximately $30 million in illegal profits, New Jersey U.S. Attorney Paul J. Fishman announced.
Igor Dubovoy pleaded guilty before U.S. District Judge Madeline Cox Arleo to Count One of an indictment charging him with conspiracy to commit wire fraud. He was arrested on Aug. 11, 2015, in connection with a federal indictment brought by the District of New Jersey (DNJ) charging five individuals – two computer hackers and three securities traders – in a large-scale, international conspiracy to hack and steal press releases containing confidential nonpublic financial information relating to hundreds of companies traded on the NASDAQ and NYSE from three newswires.
In addition to Igor Dubovoy, the 23-count DNJ indictment charges Ivan Turchynov, 27, Oleksandr Ieremenko, 24, and Pavel Dubovoy, 32, all of Ukraine, and Arkadiy Dubovoy, of Alpharetta, Georgia. The defendants are all charged with wire fraud conspiracy, securities fraud conspiracy, wire fraud, securities fraud, and money laundering conspiracy. Additionally, Ivan Turchynov and Oleksandr Ieremenko are charged with computer fraud conspiracy, computer fraud, and aggravated identity theft.
The Eastern District of New York (EDNY), in a related indictment charged four securities traders: Vitaly Korchevsky, 50, of Glen Mills, Pennsylvania, Vladislav Khalupsky, 45, of Brooklyn, New York and Odessa, Ukraine, Leonid Momotok, 47, of Suwanee, Georgia, and Alexander Garkusha, 47, of Cummings and Alpharetta, Georgia. The EDNY defendants are charged with wire fraud conspiracy, securities fraud conspiracy, securities fraud, and money laundering conspiracy. On Dec. 21, 2015, Alexander Garkusha pleaded guilty to Count One of the EDNY indictment, charging him with conspiracy to commit wire fraud.
At today’s plea hearing, Igor Dubovoy admitted that when he and others purchased stolen press releases from the computer hackers operating in Ukraine, he knew they contained earnings announcements for publicly trading companies that had not yet been made public. Igor Dubovoy also admitted that he sent the releases to Korchevsky so that he could review them and determine which trades would be profitable based on the stolen material information.
Based on Korchevsky’s recommendations, Igor Dubovoy then executed trades using a number of different brokerage accounts in his name and in Arkadiy Dubovoy’s name, as well as any entities they owned. He also admitted that he provided the hackers with access to at least one trading account held by Arkadiy Dubovoy so that they could confirm how much money was being made from the stolen information. According to Igor Dubovoy, the hackers were paid 50 percent of any profits made in the stock market based on the stolen press releases they provided.
The maximum potential penalties for Count One, conspiracy to commit wire fraud, is 20 years in prison and a fine of $250,000 or twice the gross gain or loss from the offense.